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leetcode 110 Solution

代码解析

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package com.demo.s110;

/**
* 平衡二叉树
* 给定一个二叉树,判断它是否是高度平衡的二叉树。
*
* 本题中,一棵高度平衡二叉树定义为:
*
* 一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差的绝对值不超过 1 。
*/
class TreeNode {
int val;
TreeNode left;
TreeNode right;
TreeNode() {}
TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
this.val = val;
this.left = left;
this.right = right;
}
}

class Solution {
//如果等于-1就表示不是平衡的
private static final int UNBALANCED = -1;

public boolean isBalanced(TreeNode root) {
return helper(root) != UNBALANCED;
}

public int helper(TreeNode root) {
if (root == null)
return 0;

//如果左子节点不是平衡二叉树,直接返回UNBALANCED
int left = helper(root.left);
if (left == UNBALANCED)
return UNBALANCED;

//如果右子节点不是平衡二叉树,直接返回UNBALANCED
int right = helper(root.right);
if (right == UNBALANCED)
return UNBALANCED;

//如果左右子节点都是平衡二叉树,但他们的高度相差大于1,
//直接返回UNBALANCED
if (Math.abs(left - right) > 1)
return UNBALANCED;

//否则就返回二叉树中节点的最大高度
return Math.max(left, right) + 1;
}
}