leetcode 109 Solution

代码解析

package com.demo.s109;

/**
 * 有序链表转换二叉搜索树
 * 给定一个单链表的头节点  head ，其中的元素 按升序排序 ，将其转换为高度平衡的二叉搜索树。
 *
 * 本题中，一个高度平衡二叉树是指一个二叉树每个节点 的左右两个子树的高度差不超过 1。
 *
 * 来源：力扣（LeetCode）
 * 链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/convert-sorted-list-to-binary-search-tree
 * 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
 */

class ListNode {
    int val;
    ListNode next;
    ListNode() {}
    ListNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
    ListNode(int val, ListNode next) { this.val = val; this.next = next; }
}

class TreeNode {
    int val;
    TreeNode left;
    TreeNode right;
    TreeNode() {}
    TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
    TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
        this.val = val;
        this.left = left;
        this.right = right;
    }
}

class Solution {
    public TreeNode sortedListToBST(ListNode head) {
        return buildTree(head, null);
    }

    public TreeNode buildTree(ListNode left, ListNode right) {
        if (left == right) {
            return null;
        }
        ListNode mid = getMedian(left, right);
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(mid.val);
        root.left = buildTree(left, mid);
        root.right = buildTree(mid.next, right);
        return root;
    }

    public ListNode getMedian(ListNode left, ListNode right) {
        ListNode fast = left;
        ListNode slow = left;
        while (fast != right && fast.next != right) {
            fast = fast.next;
            fast = fast.next;
            slow = slow.next;
        }
        return slow;
    }

}