ZooKeeper在服务注册与订阅(服务发现)方面,通常会使用有序临时节点来实现。当一个服务实例启动时,它会在ZooKeeper中创建一个临时节点来表示自己的存在。其他服务可以通过监听这些节点的变化来实现实时的服务发现。下面是一个简单的Java代码示例,展示了如何使用ZooKeeper实现服务注册与订阅的基本逻辑。
首先,确保你的项目中引入了ZooKeeper客户端库依赖。常用的ZooKeeper客户端库包括zookeeper
和curator
。
示例代码基于curator
库来实现服务注册与订阅:
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| import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.nodes.PersistentEphemeralNode; import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry; import org.apache.curator.utils.CloseableUtils;
public class ServiceRegistry { private final CuratorFramework client; private final String basePath;
public ServiceRegistry(String connectString, String basePath) { this.client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(connectString, new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3)); this.basePath = basePath; client.start(); }
public void registerService(String serviceName, String serviceAddress) throws Exception { String servicePath = basePath + "/" + serviceName; PersistentEphemeralNode node = new PersistentEphemeralNode(client, PersistentEphemeralNode.Mode.EPHEMERAL, servicePath, serviceAddress.getBytes()); node.start(); node.waitForInitialCreate(); }
public void close() { CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(client); } }
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在上述代码中,ServiceRegistry
类用于服务注册,它会创建一个临时节点来表示服务实例。当服务实例启动时,可以调用registerService
方法来注册自己的信息。
下面是一个简单的服务订阅示例:
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| import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework; import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.ChildData; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCache; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheEvent; import org.apache.curator.framework.recipes.cache.PathChildrenCacheListener; import org.apache.curator.retry.ExponentialBackoffRetry;
public class ServiceSubscriber { private final CuratorFramework client; private final String basePath;
public ServiceSubscriber(String connectString, String basePath) { this.client = CuratorFrameworkFactory.newClient(connectString, new ExponentialBackoffRetry(1000, 3)); this.basePath = basePath; client.start(); }
public void subscribe(String serviceName) throws Exception { String servicePath = basePath + "/" + serviceName;
PathChildrenCache cache = new PathChildrenCache(client, servicePath, true); PathChildrenCacheListener listener = new PathChildrenCacheListener() { @Override public void childEvent(CuratorFramework curatorFramework, PathChildrenCacheEvent event) throws Exception { if (event.getType() == PathChildrenCacheEvent.Type.CHILD_ADDED) { ChildData data = event.getData(); String serviceAddress = new String(data.getData()); System.out.println("New service added: " + serviceAddress); } } }; cache.getListenable().addListener(listener); cache.start(); }
public void close() { CloseableUtils.closeQuietly(client); } }
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在上述代码中,ServiceSubscriber
类用于订阅服务信息变化。它会监听指定服务的节点变化,并在有新服务实例加入时输出服务地址。
请注意,这只是一个基本的示例代码,实际项目中还需要考虑更多的异常处理、线程安全等问题。同时,还可以使用更高级的ZooKeeper客户端库,如Apache Curator,来简化操作和提供更多的特性。