leetcode 106 Solution

代码解析

package com.demo.s106;

import java.util.Deque;
import java.util.LinkedList;

/**
 * 从中序与后序遍历序列构造二叉树
 * 给定两个整数数组 inorder 和 postorder ，其中 inorder 是二叉树的中序遍历， postorder 是同一棵树的后序遍历，请你构造并返回这颗 二叉树 。
 *
 * 来源：力扣（LeetCode）
 * 链接：https://leetcode.cn/problems/construct-binary-tree-from-inorder-and-postorder-traversal
 * 著作权归领扣网络所有。商业转载请联系官方授权，非商业转载请注明出处。
 */
class TreeNode {
    int val;
    TreeNode left;
    TreeNode right;
    TreeNode() {}
    TreeNode(int val) { this.val = val; }
    TreeNode(int val, TreeNode left, TreeNode right) {
        this.val = val;
        this.left = left;
        this.right = right;
    }
}

public class Solution {

    public TreeNode buildTree(int[] inorder, int[] postorder) {
        if (postorder == null || postorder.length == 0) {
            return null;
        }
        TreeNode root = new TreeNode(postorder[postorder.length - 1]);
        Deque<TreeNode> stack = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
        stack.push(root);
        int inorderIndex = inorder.length - 1;
        for (int i = postorder.length - 2; i >= 0; i--) {
            int postorderVal = postorder[i];
            TreeNode node = stack.peek();
            if (node.val != inorder[inorderIndex]) {
                node.right = new TreeNode(postorderVal);
                stack.push(node.right);
            } else {
                while (!stack.isEmpty() && stack.peek().val == inorder[inorderIndex]) {
                    node = stack.pop();
                    inorderIndex--;
                }
                node.left = new TreeNode(postorderVal);
                stack.push(node.left);
            }
        }
        return root;
    }

}